Authors of poetry uses a range of different devices to create images and evoke an emotional response in the reader.
Personification
Personification is used to give inanimate or non-human objects the characteristics of humans.
My Town
The leaves on the ground danced in the wind
The brook sang merrily as it went on its way.
The fence posts gossiped and watched cars go by
which winked at each other just to say hi.
The traffic lights yelled, ”Stop, slow, go!”
The tires gripped the road as if clinging to life.
Stars in the sky blinked and winked out
While the hail was as sharp as a knife.
Metaphor
Metaphor is a way to compare two different nouns. When the comparison is surprising, the metaphor is stronger. Unlike a simile, you don’t use “like” or “as”.
Examples:
At Sunset by Elaine Magliaro
The sun is a golden coin
Slipping through the bright fingers of day
Into the dark pocket of night.
Simile
Similes are used to compare one thing to another with words such as: “like” or “as”.
Examples:
Stars
They are like flashlights in the night sky;
God’s little helpers guiding us on our journeys.
Stars are as bright as a lighthouse on an icy, ocean night;
they are like guardians committed to bringing you home.
Birds
Chirping non-stop, like a machine in the trees,
Building their nest like little worker bees.
They sing their songs, like chatter-boxes.
As regular as alarm clocks,
Waking people up each day.
They are silent at night,
Like snakes advancing on prey.